SWELL: A Writing Method to Help English Language Learners

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Cover photo of English Teaching Forum 2007, Volume 45, Number 4 showing a waterfall

Social-interactive Writing for English Language Learners (SWELL) is collaborative writing based on Topping’s Paired Writing Method. The method was changed to meet the needs of English language learners. In both methods, pairs are formed according to proficiency, pairing a more advanced student (a Helper) with a less advanced one (a Writer). The author describes the steps of generating ideas, drafting, reading, editing, best copy, and evaluating. Features of SWELL include using students’ linguistic knowledge (L1), balancing fluency with mechanics, and promoting explicit teacher instruction.

Author:
Adeline Teo

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Teachers Writing Integrated Skills Teacher Training Motivation
Cover photo of English Teaching Forum 2007, Volume 45, Number 4 showing a waterfall

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Cover photo of English Teaching Forum 2007, Volume 45, Number 4 showing a waterfall

English Teaching Forum 2007, Volume 45, Number 4

This issue showcases the U.S. National Park System. The feature article is coupled with a lesson plan on environmental preservation or “going green.” Other articles cover replacement performance role-plays, the paradigm shift from paper-and-pencil tests to performance-based assessments, using story-